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PCBs from Water
PCB Electric Utility Application
Background
The utility industry -- seeking to protect the environment while at
the same time reducing their risk of fines, costly cleanup efforts
and unwanted public scrutiny -- is striving to prevent oil and PCB
contamination of soil and water.
For utilities, the problem occurs primarily in manholes and in
transformer yards where stormwater is exposed to old transformers
and capacitors that have oil or fluids that contain some PCBs. In
order to perform maintenance, the stormwater (containing traces
of oils, lead and PCBs) must be pumped out of the manholes and retention
wells, and treated before it can be discharged to the environment
or municipal sewer systems -- an expensive process for any organization.
The Problem
For one utility, this practice -- excluding pumping and transportation
of the water to a treatment facility (i.e."ex-situ" treatment),
cost over 25 cents per gallon. An in-situ treatment system to address the oil/PCB
contaminant concerns was developed consisting of particle filtration and HRM
Cartridge units.
The Solution
In June 2000, after four months of operation, the system processed 1,300,000
gallons of manhole wastewater at a cost of only 2.8 cents per gallon. The system
removed PCBs, oil, grease and other hydrocarbons to BDL (below detectable
limits). As an expected bonus, the system also removed the lead and
copper from the effluent water.
The Results
Table 1.0 -- Results from treating 1,300,000 gallons of manhole water.
| |
|
HRM Effluent |
Avg. Influent |
Max. Influent |
| PCB1254 |
ppb |
<1.0 |
3.74 |
40.0 |
| TPH |
ppm |
<5.0 |
367.9 |
21400 |
| Oil & Grease |
ppm |
<5.0 |
17698 |
141000 |
| Lead |
Avg. ppm |
0.020 |
33.0 |
150.0 |
| Copper |
ppm |
<0.01 |
11.6 |
87.0 |
*All PCB samples were below 1.0 ppb.
*All PCB samples were analyzed as PCB Arochlors by the utility company.
*The lead and copper removal was due to the metals existing as organo-metallics.
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